Representatives of the Federal Party had a series of discussions with
the Prime Minister in an effort to resolve the differences of opinion that had been
growing and creating tension.At an early stage of these
conversations it became evident that it was not possible for the Prime Minister to accede
to some of the demands of the Federal Party.
The Prime Minister stated that, from the point of view of the
Government, he was not in a position to discuss the setting up of a Federal Constitution,
or regional autonomy or take any step that would abrogate the Official Language Act.
The question then arose whether it was possible to explore the
possibility of an adjustment without the Federal Party abandoning or surrendering any of
its fundamental principles or objectives.
At this stage the Prime Minister suggested an examination of the
governments Draft Regional Council Bill to see whether provision could be made under
it to meet, reasonably, some of the matters in this regard which the Federal Party had in
view.
The agreements so reached are embodied in a separate document.
Regarding the language issue, the Federal Party reiterated its stand for
parity but in view of the position of the Prime Minister in this matter they came to an
agreement by way of adjustment. They pointed out that it was important for them there
would be a recognition of Tamil as a national language and that the administration of the
Northern and the Eastern Provinces should be done in Tamil.
The Prime Minister stated that as mentioned by him earlier it was not
possible for him to take any steps that would abrogate the Official Language Act.
After discussion it was agreed that the proposed legislation should
contain recognition of Tamil as the language of the national minority of Ceylon and that
the four points mentioned by Prime Minister should include provision that, without
infringing on the position of the Official Language as such, the language of
administration of the Northern and eastern Provinces be Tamil, and that any necessary
provision be made for the non-Tamil speaking minorities in the Northern and eastern
Provinces.
Regarding the question of Ceylon citizenship for the people of Indian
descent and the revision of the Citizenship Act, the representatives of the Federal Party
put forward their views to the Prime Minister and pressed for an early settlement.
The Prime Minister indicated that the problem could receive early
consideration.
In view of these conclusions the Federal Party stated that they were
withdrawing their proposed satyagraha.
Part B
1. Regional areas to be defined in the bill itself by embodying them in
a Schedule thereto.
2. That the Northern Province is to form a regional area whilst the
Eastern Province is to be divided into two or more regional areas.
3. Provision is to be made in the Bill to enable two or more regions to
amalgamate even beyond provincial limit; and for one region to divide itself subject to
ratification by Parliament. Further provision is to be made in the Bill for two or more
regions to collaborate for specific purposes of common interest.
4. Provision is to be made for the direct election of regional
councilors.
Provision is to be made for a delimitation commission or commissions for
carving out electorates. The question of MPs representing districts falling within
regional areas to be eligible to function as chairman is to be considered. The question of
Government Agents being regional commissioners is to be considered. The question of
supervisory functions over larger towns, strategic towns and municipalities is to be
looked into.
5. Parliament is to delegate powers and to specify them in the Act. It
was agreed that regional councils should have powers over specified subjects including
agriculture, cooperatives, lands and land developments, colonization, education, health,
industries, fisheries, housing, social services, electricity, water schemes and roads.
6. It was agreed that in the matter of colonization schemes the powers
of the regional councils shall include the power to select allottees to whom land within
their area of authority shall be alienated and also power to select personnel to be
employed for work on such schemes. The position regarding the area at present administered
by Gal Oya Board in this matter requires consideration.
7. The powers in regard to the regional council vested in the Minister
of Local Government in the draft bill to be revised with a view to vesting control in
Parliament whenever necessary.
8. The Central Government will provide block grants to the regional
councils.
The principles on which the grants will be computed will be gone into.
The regional councils shall have powers of taxation and borrowing.